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Pathogenesis of Acute Monocular Blindness from Leaking Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms
Neurol 48:680-683, Chan,J.W.,et al, 1997
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Article Abstract
This report describes six cases of leaking anterior communicating aneurysms,collected over 37 years,that caused acute monocular blindness.In two cases,surgical pathologic evidence demonstrated the pathogenic mechanism:As the aneurysm enlarges,the down-pointing dome compresses the optic nerve from above and adheres to hit.When the aneurysm ruptures through the adherent dome,it bleeds directly into the optic nerve, resulting in severe headache and monocular blindness.The other cases also suggest an alternative mechanism,namely,direct optic nerve compression aneurysm.
 
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aneurysm
aneurysm,anterior communicating
aneurysm,intracranial
headache
headache,severe
optic nerve
optic nerve,compression of
visual loss,sudden
visual loss,sudden-unilateral

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